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ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ةﻮﻋد مﻼﺘﺳا ﰎ
ضﺮﻋ
.
ﺢﺘﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو تاﻮﻋﺪﻟا ىﺪﺣإ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧا ،ةﻮﻋد ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ
يﺬﻟا ﻢﺳﻻا ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ .
لﻮﺒﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﻟﻤﺠا ﺔﺛدﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﻟإ مﺎﻤﻀﻧﻼﻟ
•
.ﺔﺛدﺎﶈا ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﻛ ﻪﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺎﻤﻛ .
ﺢﺴﻣ
وأ
ﺾﻓر
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣ وأ ةﻮﻋﺪﻟا ﺾﻓﺮﻟ
•
.ﺾﻓﺮﻟا ﺐﺒﺳ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
א
א
ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر مﻼﺘﺳاو ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ،داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ
،ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣو .
ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻳرﻮﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر
ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺔﺛدﺎﶈ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟو
.ﺎﻬﺗءاﺮﻘﻟ
ةءاﺮﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
:ةﺪﻳﺪﳉا
ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ مﻼﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ
.
ﺢﺘﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻘﺘﻧاو ،
ةءاﺮﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا دﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣ
تﺎﺛدﺎﺤﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺔﻳرﻮﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺳر ﺔﺴﻠﺟ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻤَﻠﺘﺴُﳌا ةﺪﻳﺪﳉا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر مﻼﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ .
ﺔﻳرﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟا
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋا
فﺮﻌﺗو ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺳﺮﳌا دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓو .ﻞﺳﺮُﳌا ﺔﻳﻮﻫ ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،
IM
ءﺎﻤﺳأ
ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳا ﻆﻔﳊو .ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻚﻟذ ﻢﺳا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا